Indonesia is known as the largest economy in South East Asia and as one of the
emerging lower-middle-income countries. Before the pandemic Covid-19, Indonesia
forecasted its GDP growth to increase to 5.5% in 2020. However, this never happened
following the pandemic it decreased to 2.97% in the first quarter of 2020. This paper
focuses on the renewable energy role in accelerating the economic recovery in Indonesia
by emphasising the role of justice in the transition process. We conduct systematic
reviews from different sources, both primary and secondary resources. We qualitatively
analyse the energy regulation and energy road map in Indonesia as well as some
academic research articles. Indonesia has developed its general energy plan related to
the energy mix demand and supply, which includes a long-term plan on developing
renewable energy sources and reducing the use of fossil fuels. As the fourth most
populated country in the world, Indonesia still focusses on cheap energy supply and
energy access to fulfil the energy demand. Therefore the transition process in Indonesia
is considered slow compared to the OECD countries. There is a significant role of energy
in economic growth, both energy consumption and energy resources. Until now, fossil
fuels have dominated the Indonesian energy supply and demand. This paper highlights
the role of renewable energy in the economic development of the country. This paper
suggests that the pandemic has highlighted the energy transition movement in Indonesia.